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What was the Anglo-German Naval Agreement? How did it affect international relations in the 1930s? Test your knowledge with this quizlet.
Introduction
The Anglo-German Naval Agreement was a treaty signed on June 18, 1935, between the United Kingdom and the Nazi Germany, that allowed Germany to build a navy up to 35% of the size of the Royal Navy and to possess submarines, in exchange for a pledge to respect the existing naval power balance and not to challenge British supremacy. The agreement was controversial at the time and has been debated by historians ever since, as it represented a shift in British foreign policy towards appeasement and a recognition of Germany as a legitimate power. This quizlet will help you review some of the key facts and concepts related to the Anglo-German Naval Agreement.
Questions
1. Who were the two countries that signed the Anglo-German Naval Agreement?
a) United States and Germany
b) United Kingdom and Italy
c) United Kingdom and Germany
d) France and Germany
2. When was the Anglo-German Naval Agreement signed?
a) 1914
b) 1918
c) 1933
d) 1935
3. What did the Anglo-German Naval Agreement allow Germany to do?
a) Build a navy up to 50% of the size of the Royal Navy
b) Build a navy up to 35% of the size of the Royal Navy
c) Build a navy up to 20% of the size of the Royal Navy
d) Build a navy up to any size desired
4. What did Germany promise not to do in the Anglo-German Naval Agreement?
a) Attack Britain or its colonies
b) Build aircraft carriers
c) Challenge British supremacy
d) Develop nuclear weapons
5. Why was the Anglo-German Naval Agreement controversial?
a) It violated the Treaty of Versailles
b) It threatened the balance of power in Europe
c) It allowed Germany to rearm in violation of international norms
d) All of the above
6. Who was the British Prime Minister who signed the Anglo-German Naval Agreement?
a) Neville Chamberlain
b) Winston Churchill
c) Ramsay MacDonald
d) Anthony Eden
7. What was the position of the opposition Labour Party in Britain towards the Anglo-German Naval Agreement?
a) They supported it as a way to avoid war
b) They opposed it as a betrayal of democratic values
c) They were divided and had different opinions
d) They did not comment on it
8. What was the reaction of France to the Anglo-German Naval Agreement?
a) They supported it as a way to isolate the Soviet Union
b) They opposed it as a threat to their security
c) They did not care about it as long as Germany did not expand eastward
d) They welcomed it as a sign of appeasement
9. What was the long-term impact of the Anglo-German Naval Agreement on international relations?
a) It led to a period of peace and cooperation between Britain and Germany
b) It emboldened Hitler to pursue his expansionist policies
c) It accelerated the arms race and the competition for colonies
d) It had no significant impact
10. What was the fate of the Anglo-German Naval Agreement after the outbreak of World War II?
a) It was abrogated by Britain as a sign of its commitment to the Allied cause
b) It was ignored by Germany as irrelevant to the war effort
c) It was used by both sides as propaganda material to justify their actions
d) It was forgotten by most people and had no role in the war
Answers
1. c) United Kingdom and Germany
2. d) 1935
3. b) Build a navy up to 35% of the size of the Royal Navy
4. c) Challenge British supremacy
5. d) All of the above
6. a) Neville Chamberlain
7. b) They opposed it as a betrayal of democratic values
8. b) They opposed it as a threat to their security
9. b) It emboldened Hitler to pursue his expansionist policies
10. a) It was abrogated by Britain as a sign of its commitment to the Allied cause
Conclusion
The Anglo-German Naval Agreement was a crucial episode in the history of Europe and the world, as it marked a turning point in the appeasement policy of Britain towards Germany under the leadership of Neville Chamberlain. By allowing Germany to rearm and expand its naval power, the agreement contributed to the destabilization of the international system and the rise of Nazi aggression. As a copy editor, it is important to be aware of such historical events and their significance, as they shape our understanding of the present and the future.
